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China's "gray" economy: what about the handjobs?Posted by Maya Alexandri on Friday, June 15, 2007 at 11:25 AM
Sohu.com reports on a new study finding that urban residents in China enjoy 4.4 trillion renminbi in "gray" income. "Gray income" includes any income that is (a) illegal, (b) "the rational merit of which is called into question by generally accepted societal moral concepts," and (c) other income the source of which is unclear.
According to the study, called "The Condition of National Income Distribution and Gray Income," "gray" income goes hand-in-hand with wealth. The report identifies the following contributing factors to "gray" income: a lack of regulatory control over investment capital, poor transparency of investment capital flows, and "serious abuses and leaks." The report points out that, in recent years, investment in real estate projects with multiple layers of sub-contracts have created opportunities for "leakage." The problem, concludes Wang Xiaoyu, who headed the group that prepared the study, is not "marketization, but the institutions that foster corruption." It's not surprising that the study found "gray" income to be a problem of China's affluent class, given its methodology. The study's authors surveyed more than 2,000 residents across China from different class backgrounds. The survey results were then compared to data collected by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). The difference between the per capita disposable income levels reported in the survey and those recorded by NBS was identified as "gray" income. But NBS admits that ferreting out the actual income of high-income residents is a "headache problem," and 70% of high-income residents who participated in the survey said they are unwilling to disclose their true income situation to NBS. Maybe the income of rich Chinese includes a greater proportion of "gray" income than their poorer countrymen, or maybe the disparity is an accounting phantom that vanishes in daylight. What the light of day exposes in your correspondent's hutong is vigorous participation by the laobaixing in China's "gray" economy, from the hair salon-cum-handjob shack down the street, to the "adult health" sex shop one alley over, to the gambling establishment across from the community center. And while reporting on corruption-related "gray" income may advance an important political agenda, denying the existence of the seedier "gray" economy — the one dominated by China's poorer folk — makes no sense. After all, the true size and robustness of China's economy can never be reflected in data that fails to count the handjobs. Links and Sources
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Comments on China's "gray" economy: what about the handjobs?
does this "grey" economy include civil servants,cops, etc. turning in tens of thousands of yuan of fapiao for business trips or dinners that they never went to or paid for every month? does it include signing an "official" contract for a large amount then signing a real contract for less and the buyers getting a cut of the difference? hell, ask anyone over the age of 30 and they'll tell you that if you have any hope of making cash you have to find some way to make "extra" money simply by doing your job.
so . . . how are the handjobs in your hutong? or did you mean to suggest that you're not one us "laobaixing"?
Maya,
Brilliant post.
China's grey economy is the size of the US defense budget.
One could argue that the grey economy is China's only functioning social safety net for the castoff workers of downsized state-owned enterprises. The challenge for the government is to figure out how to tax these activities without killing them...or, in the case of the rub-and-tug barbershops, without admitting they exist.
David
"And while reporting on corruption-related "gray" income may advance an important political agenda, denying the existence of the seedier "gray" economy — the one dominated by China's poorer folk — makes no sense."
Uh, right. So were you planning on looking at the whole country, or just your little slice of urban Beijing? Because I can assure you, rural Beijing does not look even remotely like what you describe, Ms Alexandri.
@chriswaugh_bj:
You think there are no handjob shacks in the countryside? Think again my friend.
You know what, why the police have to feel like they need to go around and bust people like that (I just saw the East South West North photos).
Vice? Give me a break. Sex is the most natural thing. It's been around since the ancient times man. Why do humans have this need to regulate sex?
If they doing this for health reasons then they should make it legal and regulate it as an industry. Make them pay taxes.
Busting people for making a living is b.s. Most of these people are living a hard life already, yet people still feel the need to mess with them. Sex workers are human beings.