Business and Finance

Finance and family values

JDM071129JR-table.jpg

The following translation and commentary comes to Danwei via Jonathan Rechtman, a freelance writer based in Dalian. His writings on China, language, life, and philosophy can be found at The Art of Living.

Finance and Family Values
or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love My Kid

By Jonathan Rechtman

Dr. Phil, you're fired....we're calling an accountant. According to a recent interview in Southern Weekly, newly available financial planning tools are changing the way Chinese parents love their children.

Chen Zhiwu—a finance professor at Yale—says the availability of retirement plans means parents no longer depend on their children to provide for them in old age, and are becoming more sentimental as a result.

When parents stop viewing their children as social security, as a form of investment, they don't have to worry so much....After these parents buy insurance, retirement plans, etc, they don't need to rely on their children economically, and can focus their relationship on emotional communication.

What we're talking about here is a real shift in family values—exactly what kind of value do children represent to their parents? According to Chen, that value is becoming less about economic security and more about fuzzy lovey feelings.

Skeptical? Chen has the research on tap:

[We] conducted two questionnaire surveys. Respondents were asked: "Why do you want to have children?" and could choose from a number of answer choices. One answer was "to care for me in old age," another was "because I like kids/affection," another was "to carry on the family heritage," etc. We discovered that...aside from location [rural versus urban], the second most important factor was whether or not the respondent had purchased insurance or used any other market-based financial tools to provide for retirement. Respondents who had purchased insurance or had retirement plans or investment funds were more likely to respond "I want to have children out of love/affection," and less likely to respond "to take care of me in old age." In comparison, household income did not have a large influence on the motivation for having children. The use of modern financial products was a much more decisive factor, which was something we didn't expect.

Get it? Love has nothing to do with how much money you make...it's all about your 401(k).

But the fun doesn't stop there. Financial tools not only affect why parents have kids, but how they interact with them as well. Retirement plans also seem to be punching a few more nails into the coffin for Confucianism.

When you look at the style of communication between parents and children in Shanghai, Beijing, these big cities, you're going to find...it's not a top-down, "I give the orders" kind of relationship. On the contrary, you'll find more parents are using a very "equal" method of communicating with their children, trying to create a heart-to-heart dialogue. This obviously runs contrary to the Confucian hierarchical system, is essentially contrary to Confucian traditions.

Chen goes on to note several other side effects: less stifling of children's individuality, greater self-dependence for both parents and children, a broadening of people's economic spheres, the wonders go on and on.

The bottom line is: more freedom.

This, essentially, is what Chen's work is focused on: how finance and the market economy is making Chinese people freer. Free enterprise, free trade, and yes: freedom from Mom and Dad.

The most important role being played by financial markets is their ability to liberate individuals from their reliance on authoritative organizations, whether they are households, churches, or governments. They no longer have to be subordinate to these power structures to survive.

If this sounds too risqué, it can easily be framed in much more politically correct terms.

Freedom + Love = Harmonious Society?
Ahh, the beauty of finance in China.

Links and Sources
There are currently 1 Comments for Finance and family values.

Comments on Finance and family values

Excellent translation and comments.

Some of my Chinese friends feel pressure from their parents to marry and have children (of course this has economic roots as well as cultural- 不孝有三,无后为大。)Maybe the growing popularity of retirement plans will alleviate some of this pressure.

Likewise, I suspect that a reliable Social Security system would have gone a long way toward reducing the overpopulation problem, by removing the financial need to have children.

Media Partners
Visit these sites for the latest China news
090609guardian2.png 090609CNN3.png
China Media Timeline
Major media events over the last three decades
Danwei Model Workers
The latest recommended blogs and new media
laomo2010x80.jpg
From 2008
Books on China
The Eurasian Face : Blacksmith Books, a publishing house in Hong Kong, is behind The Eurasian Face, a collection of photographs by Kirsteen Zimmern. Below is an excerpt from the series:
Big in China: An adapted excerpt from Big In China: My Unlikely Adventures Raising A Family, Playing The Blues and Becoming A Star in China, just published this month. Author Alan Paul tells the story of arriving in Beijing as a trailing spouse, starting a blues band, raising kids and trying to make sense of China.
Pallavi Aiyar's Chinese Whiskers: Pallavi Aiyar's first novel, Chinese Whiskers, a modern fable set in contemporary Beijing, will be published in January 2011. Aiyar currently lives in Brussels where she writes about Europe for the Business Standard. Below she gives permissions for an excerpt.
Front Page of the Day
A different newspaper every weekday
From the Vault
Classic Danwei posts
+ Korean history doesn't fly on Chinese TV screens (2007.09): SARFT puts the kibbosh on Korean historical dramas.
+ Religion and government in an uneasy mix (2008.03): Phoenix Weekly (凤凰周刊) article from October, 2007, on government influence on religious practice in Tibet.
+ David Moser on Mao impersonators (2004.10): I first became aware of this phenomenon in 1992 when I turned on a Beijing TV variety show and was jolted by the sight of "Mao Zedong" and "Zhou Enlai" playing a game of ping pong. They both gave short, rousing speeches, and then were reverently interviewed by the emcee, who thanked them profusely for taking time off from their governmental duties to appear on the show.
Danwei Archives
Danwei Feeds
Via Feedsky rsschiclet2.png (on the mainland)
or Feedburner rsschiclet.gif (blocked in China)
rsschiclet2.png rsschiclet.gif Main feed: Main posts (FB has top links)
rsschiclet2.png rsschiclet.gif Top Links: Links from the top bar
rsschiclet2.png rsschiclet.gif Danwei Jobs: Want ads
rsschiclet2.png rsschiclet.gif Danwei Digest: Updated daily, 19:30