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A call for Chinese to take up arms in BurmaPosted by Eric Mu, September 8, 2009 5:26 PM
In the late 1960s, when the frenzy whipped up by the Cultural Revolution hit its peak, thousands of young Chinese crossed the border to join Burmese Communist Party guerillas. Indoctrinated with Maoist ideology, they believed they were fighting for a global communist revolution. With Burma communists losing ground in the civil war, China shifted its foreign policy from support for the BCP to recognition of the military junta. Most of the Chinese "internationalist fighters," by then war-weary and disillusioned, repatriated or emigrated to a third country. But others who were the backbone of the BCP's armed forces chose to stay. Ironically, those former overzealous communists also played a key role in the 1989 mutiny that brought about the BCP's collapse. Some of them even became drug lords who lived off heroin trafficking. From the former bases of the BCP rose four self-administering zones. One of them, Kokang, is inhabited largely by ethnic Chinese and has maintained close ties with China. In late August, when clashes between Burmese government troops and Kokang forces broke out, it also caused great concern on the other side of the border. Since the incident, a mass email has been circulating on the Internet. Reflecting on history, the letter, signed by an organization called the Global Chinese-Kokang United Alliance, calls for the Chinese volunteers to follow earlier generations in taking up arms to save Kokang from the brutal rule of Burmese government:
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Comments on A call for Chinese to take up arms in Burma
totally absurd. wild accusations. i'm a Chinese too living in Yangon.
Those Wa leaders are the drug lords and disgrace to the Chinese community living all over the country. "US Congressional Research Service describes the UWSA as “the largest of the organized criminal groups in the region,” (Irrawaddy, 2009)
The Wa generals are just trying to protect their self-interests. Nothing democratic. They are now claiming ethnic cleansing to achieve some attention from the internatinoal community.
Other Chinese are safe and sound. I don't support the government but this kind of cheap tricks are getting old.
Is this even real? Some of it seems comical:
"Use Gmail and Hotmail. MSN should be used with caution. Since Google made the promise of Do No Evil, we can trust it as long as it holds that promise."
And isn't Hotmail part of MSN?
If mainland china really pushing this thing , i'm sure burmese ppls will support and even join the fight to Wa and Kokang ..we all know , they won't still survive that long , without China support.China should really stop it's someone internal affair. Army was playing big role in burma because of it's arm struggle with those ethnic groups. If china never been support those groups , they wont exist and burma also dont need that big army and we already have been in democracy country.
Yeah, I think it's high time someone made a "blood-diamond" film about the jade trade. People here in China have absolutely no idea about the connection between this beloved stone and all the chaos across the border.
Eric, what sources did you use for your info about the BCP? The Cultural Revolution connection is interesting, but a lot of the autonomous areas have no connection to that, and a lot of the ethnic Chinese were there long before that.
Jeff,
I was aware when I was writing the piece that lots of the ethnic Chinese living in the northern Burma have been there for a long time, even for centuries if it is true that they are the descendants of the Ming exiles.
There are articles online, including personal accounts of the former Zhiqing returned from Burma, about the history of BCP and the guerrilla warfare which lasted from late 60s through the 70s. I have added some links to these sources at the end of the post.
Here is another interesting one: 雲南生産建設兵團知青參加緬共游擊戰
"And isn't Hotmail part of MSN" - when Chinese people talk about MSN, they almost always mean the MSN Messenger IM software, not services operated by Microsoft (actually MSN Messenger is now called Live Messenger or something, but people still call it MSN). Unlike many web-based services (including Hotmail), MSN Messenger doesn't encrypt messages, so it's possible for an ISP to listen in to what's being said.
This is really quite a post. It's worth noting that from 1949-1951, there were roughly 200,000 various anti-communist militia members vaguely associated with the Guomindang and U.S. intelligence that made regular raids into Yunnan along that same border. A couple of years ago a 党校出版社 scholar published a book praising Mao's efforts to smash the counterrevolutionaries near Burma and nationwide in that period of history. (The book has the heart-warming title of 大镇压。)
But the best sources on the anti-communist guerrillas of that region in the era just after 1949 are (perhaps not suprisingly) actually in French. See Charles Bohlen [Charge d'Affaires in Paris] to Department of State, "Information Obtained from the French Ministry of Freogin Affairs Regarding Chinese Guerilla Activites on the Mainland," March 29, 1951, U.S. National Archives RG 59, 793.00/3-2951.
A more accessible source is the reportage of Amos and Lynn Landman from late 1950 in the PRC entltield _Profile of Red China_; pp. 181-182 deals with the restive southwest.
I am a local-born 3rd generation Malaysian Chinese. We are sick & tired of endless discrimination & persecution by the majority
Muslim Malays, let alone their misrule & rampant corruption. Many of us cannot but dream that a Chinese-dominated Govt be established which will then make Singapore's achievements seem insignificant. Most SE Asian natives are really a bunch of lazy & useless bureaucrats unfit to run a modern & efficient govt. This is not a racist statement. One has to live in this region to have the experience to say so. SE Asia was traditionally a Chinese backyard before the arrival of Western imperialism. It is time for China to reestablish its influence by creating pro China govts or, alternatively, at the very least, help its compatriots gaining their rightful positions as lawful citizens in their places of birth free from racial persecution by their local regimes.
In this respect, I strongly urge the Chinese govt to tacitly back those ethnic rebel groups in Myanmar to attain genuine regional autonomy if not outright independence. When China was weak, it was unable to protect its overseas assets including its compatriots. When it becomes strong again, do behave like a great power like what the British did by establishing a string of permanent British possessions like Australia, New Zealand, Canada, US, Falkland etc. Throw out the useless self-delusive so-called Confucianist virtue of being nice to one's neighbours in return for reciprocality for the rest of the world will never appreciate it, let alone play by its rule.
Interesting conflation from Aung, the first comment.
The Kokang are Chinese. The Wa (who may well indeed be 'the drug lords', although I seriously doubt the Kokang are totally left out in the cold) are not Chinese.
They are Wa. And hence not a disgrace to Chinese everywhere.
*eye roll*
All Chinese brothers and sisters in S.Asia, your motherland is calling you to come back home to eat dinner!
@S E Asian Chinese:
protip: when people say "this is not racist" they're usually saying something racist.
also, perhaps instead of pursuing policies like the ones you've mentioned, China (and other countries) should implement non racially motivated ones like rule of law, equal rights regardless of sex, race, or gender, etc.
I totally support this calling whether a real or not real as this can boost morals of Kokang, Wa and Kachin (Jinghpo) fighters in Northern Burma. Don’t blame Wa and Kokang for doing drug business long time a go cos if they don’t do drugs what business they should do to feed their army. We care about our people, not the drug users in the streets of London or New York.
My argument here is when Chinese used to maintained none interference policy in the United Nations, in facts they are directly interfering by selling arms to Burmese regime and investment (bribe Burmese officials) inside Burma. I urge all Chinese people to ask your leaders to stop diplomatic shield and help Burmese people to maintain good relation with Chinese and Burmese people for many years to come.
Hkun,
Myitkyina,
Kachin/Jingpho Autonomous State of China
That age is over, let's live in the present.
"When it becomes strong again, do behave like a great power like what the British did by establishing a string of permanent British possessions like Australia, New Zealand, Canada, US, Falkland etc."
Don't you guys see how fringe-crazy this letter from the "Global Chinese-Kokang United Alliance" is? It's a big country here; if I get an RMB penny every time some nutjob puts up something sh-t like this, I would be able to afford Tomson Riviera. Interesting someone feels it's news- and comment-worthy.
Nutjobs of the World Unite!
Its not possible to look at the drug trade separately. Its a result and a reason from a system where a Junta rules. It takes a new democratic (asian way) government to make peace in the whole of the country.
Drug production and trade could not exist without the condolence of the Junta who enjoy the foreign cash being injected into the economy. The different regions need a way to provide for there people, and agriculture is not always possible in a larger scale on hillsides etc.
As I recall then it was Kuomintang who really put drugs into a larger scale
Ridiculous garbage shouldn't be paid any serious attention.
And "S E Asian Chinese" is more troll than he is 'Chinese'.
All the resistant ethnic groups must unite to win the war of survival and to gain freedom, honour ,truth and justice. Otherwisw you are doomed for another half a century.
If the ethnic Minority do not forge a strong alliance and resist the junta military power and achieve their autonomy or independence , they will as said before be under oppression and treated as outlaw citizen under their own land where their forefather live and prosper Indeppently.
The drug trade may be at time use for sustaining their own army, but once they achieve their autonomy or Independence , will go away . as all these Kachin, Chin, Karen, kuki and other ethnic minority came under burma union only after 1948 union of burma agreement.
"...treated as outlaw citizen under their own land"
-I doubt they would mind once they lie "under their own land".