Media

Universities and the media: Friends or enemies?

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Guo Guanglin, hired two years ago by Hubei University for Nationalities to fill in as a photography instructor, was let go last month after he made a blog post criticizing the excesses of the school's 70th anniversary celebration.

As China Media Project explains, the incident is yet another example of someone being punished for expressing a negative opinion. Renmin University professor Zhang Ming, well-known for his outspoken views on academic freedom, notes the influence of bureaucratic intertia on individual opinion (CMP's translation):

Officials are only human, and they like hearing pleasantries. If something negative happens one day in their own courtyard, their first instinct is to stave off reporters, afraid that their dark secrets will be revealed to the outside world . . . Whoever the leader, they all talk about how opinions should be expressed through the proper channels. But what if you do voice [your opinions] through the proper channels? Speaking from my own personal experience I can say that this is as worthless as dropping a stone into the sea, except that if you do things badly it can have the exact opposite effect. As soon as you make a report, the guy on the receiving end of the criticism knows it, and because leaders at the top tend to trust leaders at the middle, you're the one who has to go fleeing for the hills like a bandit.

Compared with the stir I caused last year, this professor from Hubei University for Nationalities caused no harm and revealed nothing untoward. And still the school’s leaders were unhappy. An anniversary is an occassion when school leaders flaunt their achievements. You can pass by not flattering them, but saying ugly things, now how is that acceptable? And so this teacher of ours can only head down the road of dismissal.

As a temporary hire, Guo was fairly easy to handle: he simply got a call telling him not to come in to class the next day.

The school also blamed the media for destabilizing the campus environment. Guo was informed by school security that students were looking to rough him up and to tear apart the photo studio he ran on campus, a situation the president said was a direct result of media reports on Guo's complaints about the anniversary celebration. (The school also claimed he was operating the business without a license; Guo says he signed a contract with campus management and that all his papers were in order.)

Invoking "stability" and blaming the media is nothing new, writes Yang Wanguo, a reporter for The Beijing News. Yang's article, which ran in the paper's Saturday opinion section, examines the reflexive distrust that university students and administrations often show toward the news media:

Difficulties with interviewing college students

by Yang Wanguo / TBN

On November 12, Guo Guanglin appeared at the entrance to the Temple of Heaven, wearing a baseball hat and looking dejected.

Formerly an instructor at the Hubei Institute for Nationalities, he had been dismissed for criticizing the school's 70th anniversary celebration in a blog post.

Subsequently, a school security official called him up to inform him that students were looking to beat him up. The official asked him to come to the security office for a chat, but Guo couldn't bring himself to go.

He fled back to Beijing.

On the 13th, the university president, a PhD advisor in constitutional government, confirmed the security official's account. He said students wanted to smash up Guo's on-campus studio in addition to beating him up.

The president told me that Hubei media had published articles that "sparked a disturbance, leading to instability among the students," making "the media personally responsible for the consequences of those reports."

Although Guo told me that he didn't believe that students would beat him - he claimed that many of his students had called up to express their support - it still chilled him to see how the president had portrayed him.

Guo admitted that some students were attacking him.

I had no way to measure Guo's rate of support among the students, nor was I able to verify whether there were students who wanted to demonstrate and tear up his store because of his criticisms.

I tried to engage the students, but met with avoidance, hostility, and antagonism.

This seemed to prove the conventional wisdom among my colleagues that college students are difficult to interview.

That's what it's like with so-called "negative news."

Not long ago, China University of Political Science and Law professor Cheng Chunming was stabbed to death by a student. A number of my colleagues returned discouraged from each attempted interview, where they found the same avoidance, hostility, and antagonism.

And reporters even found it hard to get the basic facts about a minor fire at a certain university, when students were uncooperative.

In 2001, the media exposed a "coed bath-house" at my alma mater, and the news spread quickly. Caught unawares, the entire school got all worked up, and the subject was on everyone's lips. Indignant, some teachers assailed the media for making false reports, and the unscrupulous reporters for harboring ulterior motives.

At a regular meeting of the school's press corps a few days later, a few teachers began arguing. One teacher said that media reports were insignificant: coed bathing on campus was far from being a rare thing, and minor errors in media reports were no cause for moral condemnation.

Those words have remained with me to this day; it was then that I began to understand how respect, tolerance, and differences of opinion play a role between the media and its subjects.

And honestly, if time tries all things, will horror at college students' coed bathing habits be seen as a joke when we look back from many years in the future?

The media is a public platform, so surely it should also be a platform for college students. When the media reports on a school fire, it is not, as some students may imagine, an enemy out to expose the school's unseemly side. No, it seeks to attract attention to its reports so that the school will replace expired fire extinguishers and improve student evacuation training. Only then will we be able to avoid tragedies like the four students who leapt to their deaths to escape a fire in a Shanghai Business School dorm.

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There are currently 3 Comments for Universities and the media: Friends or enemies?.

Comments on Universities and the media: Friends or enemies?

You mean "frenemies." :P

With Chinese universities and students behaving in such a way China has no hope of ever catching up with developed countries. They will simply turn out graduates that can't think for themselves.

Jay:

These students do think for themselves.

They know how bad publicity about their school is going to affect their chances of landing a good job. That's why Guo is hated so much by the students.

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