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Sichuan Earthquake
A manual for reporting on disastersPosted by Joel Martinsen, May 13, 2009 1:00 PM
Published earlier this year, How to Report on Disasters () takes a look at how the media reports on traumatic situations, with a focus on last year's Sichuan Earthquake. In the first part of the book, author Li Zixin, a former journalist who now works at the Cheung Kong School of Journalism and Communication and runs the internationally-focused group blog iColumn, interviews journalists about their experiences reporting from Sichuan. The interviews address some of the major issues surrounding disaster reporting in China: making the decision to go to the scene in defiance of a general ban on outside reporting, interacting with victims, being prepared for hardship and dealing with the unanticipated, distinguishing from that of everyone else filing similar reports, and handling reader reactions. And also how to deal with it afterward, as in this segment of an interview with Yang Lei, a features reporter with the 21st Century Business Herald who stayed overnight in Beichuan:
The journalists interviewed are drawn from a range of media outlets, from newspapers and magazines to television, and Li also includes a few foreign journalists too: Lucy Hornby and David Gray of Reuters, and Edward Cody of the Washington Post. Yau Lop-poon of Yazhou Zhoukan provides a Hong Kong perspective, and Qian Gang, who reported on the 1976 Tangshan Earthquake, compares his experiences of three decades before to the present day. Part II is aimed more at practicing journalists: it's a short handbook to the practice of trauma journalism translated from materials prepared by the Dart Center for Journalism & Trauma that provides journalists with strategies for protecting themselves and interacting with victims. Part III turns to the 2004 Asian Tsunami, and deals with some of the same questions that the earthquake reporters discussed in the interviews in Part I. Foreign voices like Time's Zoher Abdoolcarim, a Ryukoku University journalism professor, Nani Afrida of the Jakarta Post, and Dandhy Dwi Laksono of Indonesia's Aechkita.com join mainstream Chinese journalists. Part IV contains brief looks by Qian Gang and Lu Yuegang at how disaster reporting in China has changed over the years. Even given its positioning as a reference for journalists within China, the interviews and stories in this book give outsiders an in-depth, behind-the-scenes look into how Chinese journalism works in a particular field, much in the same way that the Southern Weekly-affiliated Backstage series (published, like How to Report on Disasters, by Nanfang Daily Press) does for a wider range of topics. Links and Sources
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Comments on A manual for reporting on disasters
I have been bringing teams of trauma specialists to Sichuan Province since last July. I was also in Thailand after the tsunami and in Rwanda, post-genocide, providingt trauma-related training to doctors, nurses, and teachers. I am in Shifang right now. What I hope journalists will also focus on is not just what to put in or leave out of a story but some thinking about the ethics of asking survivors of catastrophies to recount the details of their experience. It can retraumatize the survivors. We know from brain scans that when people are asked to tell all the frightening and sad details of their experience that it can increase their dysregulation, leading to more entrenchment of symptoms. I would like to see journalists receive training from trauma specialists about how to conduct interviews with survivors that do not re-traumatize.
Laurie Leitch: There's some relevant material in the book, particularly in the sections translated from Dart Center materials.