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January 12, 2008

Anti Maglev protests stopped in Shanghai

From Shanghaiist:

Yesterday, we were tipped off on our Contribute page that an anti-maglev protest was going to take place today 2pm at People's Square. Apparently that has been derailed by the police.

The top ten 'very yellow, very violent' websites

Sarcastic reactions from the Chinese Internet to a crude piece of CCTV propaganda continue. Roland Soong at ESWN translates one of the funnier and more telling reactions: a top ten list of links to yellow and violent pages on State-owned websites and major portals.

January 11, 2008

Citizen reporter killed—by whom?

John Kennedy at Global Voices Online collects some online responses to the death of Wei Wenhua at the hands of chengguan:

What began as a protest against a planned urban trash dump encroaching on a residential area held by the villagers there in Tianmen, Hubei province became a murder story after the city management officers moved from beating the residents to attacking passerby Wei Wenhua, the would-be citizen journalist filming the violence from his car with his cellphone, who they then quickly killed.

Chengguan operations are most often limited to cracking down on unlicensed business operations in urban areas, most visibly in chasing away streetside vendors and smashing or confiscating their goods, but as netizens have noted in their outrage at Wei's death, chengguan abuse of authority has escalated in recent years. Qin Liwen, writing at the widely-read media industry blog MindMeters, was one of many to see the specter of Sun Zhigang in Wei's death, which is already looking to be one of the bigger stories of 2008.

Donghu, an AIDS village

The Economic Observer presents a gallery of photos of Donghu, Henan:

For years, these HIV-infected villagers have relied on continuous infusions for their survival. Like hundreds of villages elsewhere in Henan province, Donghu was stricken by AIDS when villagers sold blood in droves to illegal blood banks back in the mid-1990s. Donors didn’t realize they were infected until some years later, when batches of them fell suddenly and seriously ill.

Legal gambling: Wuhan might bet on horses

China might legalize gambling on horse racing, reports Xinhua. Chris O'Brien at Beijing Newspeak discusses the Xinhua report and other media accounts.

Interview with "Up the Yangtze" director Yung Chang

As part of its Park City '08 interview series, indieWIRE talks via email to Yung Chang, a Montreal-based director whose "Up the Yangtze" is screening at Sundance:

What prompted the idea for this film and how did it evolve?

I first traveled to the Yangtze river in 2002 as a tourist with my parents and grandfather when I went on one of the Farewell cruises, a kind-of "disaster eco-tour" where the aim is to offer tourists the chance to visit the area before it is flooded by the Three Gorges Dam. The idea for "Up The Yangtze" was inspired by a surreal moment. We arrived to the southern Chinese city of Chongqing (Chungking), the largest municipality in the world. The city reminds me of a scene from Blade Runner.

At the city's port, considered the Gateway to the Yangtze, we walk down a steep embankment to get to the waiting ship. Coolies grab our luggage and sling them on their bamboo poles. I arrived at night. Everything was in silhouette lit by neon lights. As we approached the gangway, a marching band began to play "You Are My Sunshine" and "Yankee Doodle Dandy." At that moment, I decided to make a film about this surreal journey: The Love Boat meets Apocalypse Now.

War, not sex, makes the history books

Geoffrey McNab at the Syndey Morning Herald talks to Ang Lee about filming Lust, Caution:

He then adds that Tony Leung has projected aspects of Lee's own character into Yee. A curious remark, certainly, given that Yee isn't a remotely sympathetic character. He is a quisling, collaborating with the Japanese and overseeing the torture and killing of Chinese rebels. Then again, it is Yee's personal and sexual life that intrigues Lee. "I desire it but I cannot do it. I make it into a movie. He projects a lot of that part of myself. It is a romance I never really experienced that I was longing for. It is almost like a dream."

"Ipsa scientis potestas est," with Chinese characteristics

Bill Dodson of Silk Road Advisors writes about the flow of information in international business ventures:

Most of the cases in China in which Western businesses have been cheated comes down to trusting sole sources of information gathering and dissemination: the Chinese who successfully convinces the Western party that for cultural reasons the Westerner will never be able to succeed in China. The Westerner needs someone who knows "The Chinese Way."

The problem with hiring a guide/agent/translator of The Chinese Way is that there is no "Chinese Way".

How China loses the coming space war

Wired's Danger Room blog features a report by Geoffrey Forden, "an MIT research associate and a former UN weapons inspector and strategic weapons analyst at the Congressional Budget Office" on the threat of a Chinese assault on American satellites, which have become more and more critical to the US military. From Part I:

Because of this increasing dependence, many analysts have worried that the US is most vulnerable to asymmetric attacks against its space assets; in their view US satellites are "sitting ducks" without any sort of defense and their destruction would cripple the US military. China’s test of a sophisticated anti-satellite (ASAT) weapon a year ago, Friday -- 11 January 2007, when it shot down its own obsolete weather satellite -- has only increased these concerns. But is this true? Could a country—even a powerful country like China that has demonstrated a very sophisticated, if nascent, ability to shoot down satellites at all altitudes—inflict anything close to a knock-out blow against the US in space? And if it was anything less than a knock-out, how seriously would it affect US war fighting capabilities?

See also: Part II, Part III.

January 10, 2008

Beijing's sky blues: tweaking API measurements

In a Wall St. Journal op-ed, Steven Q. Andrews describes how Beijing has adjusted its air quality monitoring stations to achieve more "blue sky days":

From 1998 to 2005, the same seven stations -- located in the city center -- were used to measure air quality. These stations monitored areas with different characteristics, including high traffic areas, plus residential, commercial and industrial districts. In 2006, however, just as international scrutiny on China's air quality was increasing, two stations monitoring traffic were dropped from the city API calculations, while three additional stations in less polluted areas were added.

Calculating the average daily Beijing API values for 2006 and 2007 using data from the original monitoring stations changes the outcome considerably; in fact, 38 of Beijing's 241 so-called "blue sky" days in 2006 would not have qualified as "blue sky" under the old methodology. The number is even less for 2007: 55 fewer days would have attained the "blue sky" standard, out of 246 reported "blue sky" days.

Mr. Andrews also talked to Jim Yardley of the New York Times. Additionally, the Beijing Air blog reveals that additional downtown air monitoring stations were dropped for 2008.

The death of the teacher-prostitute

A pretty female teacher prostitutes herself in order to raise money on behalf of education, and becomes an Internet celebrity. But she turns out to be a publicity stunt authored by a man who offers services to 'do anything and everything possible to create an Internet legend for you'. ESWN has the story in English.

Three Chinese Internet luminaries reflect on 2007

At Ogilvy's Digital Watch blog, Kaiser Kuo is translating a "mini-salon" that Keso, Mai Tian, and Xie Wen held last December:

You have to look at this from two sides. In 1999 when I was working on Ourgame.com our traffic reached the top spot very quickly. Simultaneous users reached 10,000 quickly, and at the time Tencent was actually smaller than we were. Were we mainstream? We simply had more features than the others. Everyone loved it because there just wasn’t any alternative. This is a sort of self-affirmation. Real society isn’t like that. With nothing else to do they just start playing. Everyone had to go through life, but without services on the Web that could satisfy them. The demand was generated off-line. The process of transition from off-line to online isn’t complete, and you can’t generalize about Netizens that way.

This is part 7 of 9; the post has links to earlier installments.

The death of a citizen journalist

David Stanway in The Guardian reports:

A man who used his mobile phone to film a violent clash between villagers and officials in rural China was beaten to death by public order 'enforcers', Chinese state media reported yesterday, bringing more unwanted attention to the country's unruly hinterlands.

The People's Daily reported that 24 residents of Tianmen, a city in central China's Hubei province, have been detained after Wei Wenhua, the general manager of a company owned by the local water resources bureau, was pulled out of his car and savagely beaten.

For more about this case, see this summary of Chinese media reports by David Bandurski China Media Project.

The $1.4 trillion question

In the Atlantic, James Fallows discusses how certain decisions made by the Chinese government resulted in such a large stockpile of dollars, and what obstacles its new investment strategies are encountering:

But saying that China has a high savings rate describes the situation without explaining it. Why should the Communist Party of China countenance a policy that takes so much wealth from the world’s poor, in their own country, and gives it to the United States? To add to the mystery, why should China be content to put so many of its holdings into dollars, knowing that the dollar is virtually guaranteed to keep losing value against the RMB? And how long can its people tolerate being denied so much of their earnings, when they and their country need so much? The Chinese government did not explicitly set out to tighten the belt on its population while offering cheap money to American homeowners. But the fact that it does results directly from explicit choices it has made.

'Be objective, don't sensationalize'

Black and White Cat reflects on a BBC piece about CCTV media directives, from the perspective of someone inside the system:

That gives the impression that we get these instructions every day. We don't. True, pop-ups do greet us when we log on. But the vast majority of them have nothing at all to do with what can or cannot be reported, or how to report it. They're just notices to directors and producers saying that such-and-such a promo is ready for use, or messages from the IT department warning that the system might be unstable during an upgrade. Banalities that are of interest to practically no one. And if there is some instruction on how to report a story, it usually consists of nothing more than "be objective, don't sensationalize." Not very exciting at all.

January 9, 2008

All the dope on 'so yellow, so violent'

The first Chinese Internet catch phrase of 2008, 'so yellow, so violent' came from the mouth of a school girl whom CCTV news reporters used as part of a propagandistic report on the dangers of the Internet. John Kennedy of Global Voices has rounded up and translated all the major discussion about the affair.

The death of Zhou Enlai

Zhou Enlai died on January 8, 1976. The Granite Studio blog has published an excellent illustrated roundup of Zhou's life.

Is our lasting image of Zhou Enlai to be the smooth, urbane diplomat showing up for talks in Geneva in a tailored-suit, silk tie, and fedora? Or will it be the Zhou Enlai standing on top of Tiananmen with a red armband and a little red book, screeching in a high-pitched hysterical frenzy, "Long Live Chairman Mao!" as hordes of fanatical teenagers chant in the square and the Chairman looks on in approval?

See also Frog in a Well for more on Zhou.

China bans free plastic shopping bags

Reuters reports:

China launched a surprise crackdown on plastic bags on Tuesday, banning production of ultra-thin bags and forbidding its supermarkets and shops from handing out free carriers from June 1...

...In addition the manufacture, sale and use of bags under 0.025 mm thick is banned from the same date, with fines and confiscation of goods and profits for firms that flout the rules.

...Chinese people use up to 3 billion plastic bags a day and the country has to refine 5 million tons (37 million barrels) of crude oil every year to make plastics used for packaging...

China's "green deserts"

At China Dialogue, Gaoming Jiang writes on the vast poplar plantations that have replaced native trees in many parts of China:

High-density, single-species forests are a source of almost never-ending problems. Some even call them "green deserts" since they are very poor at retaining soil or water, unproductive and monocultural. China has the largest area of artificial forests in the world, but ranks last in terms of these forests' productivity. These single-species require the constant use of fertilisers and other chemicals. They are weak ecosystems that are vulnerable to disease and pests, which can devastate large areas. They are also unattractive; artificial forests in scenic areas and along roads and railways are nothing to look at.

January 8, 2008

Lost in Beijing finally gets killed

JDM080108pingguo.jpg
SARFT starts the year with a ban on Lost in Beijing, the story of a masseuse, her jealous, greedy husband, and her rapist boss who wants a child. The film's producers have been banned from the industry for two years.

Christmas and Christians in China

b. cheng at the Modern Lei Feng blog shares some photos of a Christmas Eve concert at the Shenzhen Sea World.

Very yellow, very violent

2008 is barely a week old and already the Chinese blogosphere is exploding with snark about a badly made, CCTV propaganda program about the dangers of the Internet. The program featured a young girl who claimed to have seen a shocking web page that was 'very yellow [i.e. pornographic], very violent'.

ESWN has translated the juice of the story.

January 7, 2008

China's rise: a critical Chinese view

John Garnaut of the Sydney Morning Herald profiles Qin Hui, a Tsinghua University economic historian and public intellectual who has some strong views:

Qin argues China's phenomenal market success lies in stripping its peasants and workers of their rights to associate and bargain.

''Apart from the traditional advantages of low wages and welfare, China artificially lowers the prices of the four prime factors of production (human capital, land, financial and non-renewable resources) with its 'advantage' in 'low human rights'.''

Liaoning officials come to Beijing to harass journalist

At China Media Project, David Bandurski tells and translates the story of some Liaoning officials who are traveling cross country to intimidate a journalist who wrote about their malfeasance.

How will Murdoch deal with libel case against FEER?

In an article on the Sydney Morning Herald's website, Eric Ellis, familiar to Danwei readers as the author of a recent profile of Rupert Murdoch's wife Deng Wendi, explains the background to a libel case against the Far Eastern Economic Review brought by the family of Lee Kuan Yew, the island state's patriarch.
The Far Eastern Economic Review is owned by Dow Jones. The article looks at how Rupert Murdoch, new king of Dow Jones, is likely to act in the face of intimidation from one of Asia's most powerful families.