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June 7, 2008

Unity and natural disasters

Chris at the bezdomny ex patria blog looks at an article in the latest issue of Chinese National Geographic that discusses the impact of disasters on national unity.

Every kind of natural disaster can be found in the oracle bones of the Yin ruins, such as: droughts, floods, earthquakes, windstorms, thunder storms, locust plagues, also solar eclipses and lunar eclipses, because the Shang people also saw these astronomical phenomena as natural disasters. If we say that the oracle bone inscriptions are the source of the Chinese people's characters, then we can say that anxiety about natural disasters is one of the motive forces behind the coming into being of Chinese characters.

A conversation with Xujun Eberlein

The Other Lisa interviews Xujun Eberlein about her new story collection, Apologies Forthcoming:

It also occurs to me that few westerners know the subtleties and nuance surrounding the participating parties in the CR. I once did an informal poll among writers I workshop with on what they thought of the Red Guards, and the answers were pretty much uniform with the representative one being "pretty much the same as the Hitler Youth." This is quite baffling and at the same time very interesting. As we know (I'm aware of the pitfall of generalization) Americans hate the communist government of China; but did they know the biggest thing the Red Guards did was to break China's state apparatus? Should a communist hater applaud or condemn that? There is just no simple black-and-white answer.

June 6, 2008

Profiting from patriotism

A Modern Lei Feng comments on Kappa's Love China t-shirts.

Liaoning law will require children to visit their parents

Have you spoken to your parents recently? If you live in Liaoning Province, you'd better get in the habit of calling them and visiting them once in a while, or could be facing stiff punishment. Xinhua reports:

The province's standing committee of the people's congress recently released the draft - Regulation on Protection of Rights and Interests of the Aged - to seek public opinion. It is expected to become law by the end of the year.

An article says if children do not live with their parents, they should "often send greetings or go home to visit them." Government employees, who fail to do so, will face sanctions by their respective agencies.

For reference: Liaoning's Draft Regulations on Protecting the Rights and Interests of the Elderly and the existing Law of the People's Republic of China on Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly

Lotte to expand chocolate sales in China

Lotte, the South Korean confectioner, will expand chocolate sales southward from its current markets in Shanghai, Beijing, and Tianjin, in response to consumer demand, Reuters reports:

"Chocolate consumption has been growing rapidly in China in recent years," Lee said. "China's chocolate market may exceed its candy market in size in the next three to four years."

China's 6.46 billion yuan (922 million) chocolate market is growing more than 10 percent each year, fuelled by rising wealth and increasing Western influence on consumer tastes, according to market intelligence company Euromonitor International.

Related: The Beijinger teaches you what to do at a chocolate tasting and gives names of Beijing vendors of gourmet chocolates.

Quake lake still a threat

From Xinhua:

The possibility of flooding from the Tangjiashan 'quake lake,' caused by China's May 12 earthquake, increased Thursday even as water levels rose steadily to the point where engineers believe they may be able to open a drainage sluice.

June 5, 2008

Universal Studios forces Beijing gallery to change name

Universal Studios, a major Beijing gallery established by Pi Li and Waling Boers in 2005 is changing its name to the Boers-Li Gallery, following a complaint from the Hollywood film studio of the same name.

Safety inspections and rules for post quake reconstruction

From Xinhua:

The State Council, China's Cabinet, passed a draft regulation on post-quake restoration and reconstruction at an executive meeting here on Wednesday.

The regulation put forward special requirements on earthquake-resistance levels of infrastructure construction in the quake-hit regions, including schools and hospitals...

...Local governments must organize personnel to conduct safety appraisals of all school buildings as soon as possible to ensure the safety of students as they return to school, according to the statement.

China on track to democratize?

Bruce Gilley, author of China's Democratic Future in The Wall Street Journal:

The beginning of the end

... In recent years there has emerged a consensus that the CCP is here to stay. Talk of democratization in China is dismissed as a 'fantasy' by journalist James Mann ... Fellow writer Ian Buruma ... says the Chinese model represents 'the most serious challenge that liberal democracy has faced since fascism in the 1930s.'...

...These writers have espied a central truth about contemporary China. It is a relatively legitimate state that is not under immediate pressure to introduce democratic reforms. But does this imply democracy is not in the offing? Absolutely not, and for two related reasons.

First, the CCP today is a 'responsive' or 'legitimacy-driven' regime...

Six types of foreigners not welcome

Xinhua issues regulations in Chinese that ban foreign terrorists, sex workers, mental patients, drug addicts, and carriers of dangerous animals from the Olympics, which raises the question: are they welcome in China now?

Reviving traditional culture through the pocketbook

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Should Qu Yuan and other historical figures replace Mao Zedong on Chinese banknotes? Twelve liberal intellectuals argue that doing so can help revive traditional Chinese culture.

Mobile phones and music

Music industry insider Ed Peto has published a stats-rich blog post about the way Chinese consumers get and listen to music. Excerpt:

According to M:Metrics an astounding 34.8% of the 530 million mobile subscribers in China use their phones to listen to music, compared to 5.7% in the US. China's networks, infrastructure and data capabilities might need to improve but the mobile juggernaut is well on its way.

Video website 56.com shut down?

Kaiser Kuo:

Guangzhou-based video sharing site 56.com, one of China's triumvirate of 'YouTube clones,' has been temporarily shut down by the Guangdong provincial branch of the State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (SARFT), acting on orders from SARFT's national leadership, according to a highly-placed industry insider who declined to be named. The closure seems to have been in effect since 6pm on June 3.

A profile of Wen Jiabao

A profile in The Jamestown Foundation's China Brief by Yu Maochun of Premier Wen Jiabao: 'From Tiananmen to the Sichuan Quake'.

China's grieving parents

Rebecca MacKinnon:

Thousands of Sichuan parents are grief stricken.

They want answers: why did their children die in the Sichuan earthquake when many other people in surrounding, better-constructed buildings, lived? What are the facts?

...Unknown hundreds of other Chinese have been grieving for 19 years, unacknowledged.

Civil society in China: NGOs and volunteer activities

At China Elections & Governance, Jens Kolhammar rounds up some perspectives on the future of Chinese NGOs and volunteer activities in the aftermath of the Wenchuan earthquake:

The advancement of civil society in China in recent weeks has not only been initiated by compassionate citizens and NGOs but also, if a new anti-corruption experiment will pan out, by the Sichuan government. NPR reports that there is a rare opportunity for the Chinese people to supervise government officials. In an effort to prevent local government officials from embezzling part of the aid money that is streaming into Sichuan, the local government is planning to use citizens to supervise the aid process. So far the state has started to take down the contact information of interested citizens. Hundreds of volunteers have already signed up. If this process moves forward it will create a unique public participation experiment in the fight against corruption in China.

June 4, 2008

19 years ago today...

Shanghaiist rounds up some articles looking back at the events of Jụne 4, 1989.

Life on the Qiantang River: flowers and pollution

At China Dialogue, Yong Yongfeng reports on his visits with coastal residents:

There are many different types of fruit trees in Shao and Wei's front garden. Shao lit a cigarette. "See those pomegranates? They're about to flower - red flowers, really beautiful. But in autumn, as the fruit ripen, you will find they are black and rotten inside." He pointed out a loquat tree. "We used to get fruit as big as a hen's egg from that. Now, they are more like pigeon eggs."

China: Democracy, or Confucianism?

At the China Beat, Xujun Eberlein introduces Political Confucianism (政治儒学) by Jiang Qing (蒋庆):

Last October, when the CCP held its 17th congress, CNN reported the event with the headline "China rules out copying Western democracy." My first reaction to this headline was, So what? That spontaneous reaction might have been an unconscious consequence of my reading Political Confucianism by Jiang Qing, a contemporary Confucian in China. In this book, Jiang Qing draws a blueprint for China's political future based on Confucianism. It is the first such conception since the 1919 May 4th movement that denounced the traditional Chinese ideology as a feudal relic and began the age-old country's modernization efforts.

Quake lake likely to burst

The Economic Observer reports that the lake at Tangjiashan formed by the May 12 earthquake has a 93% likelihood of collapsing:

By 17:00 on June 3, the water level at Tangjiashan, holding 205.5 million cubic of water, had reached 737.33 meters, only some 2.37 meters away from its overflowing point near the diversion channel dug by risk mitigation team, according to the Water Resources Ministry.

Liu Ning, chief engineer of the Ministry, disclosed that if rainfall continued, chances of the lake to burst were 93%, as every two millimeters of rainfall upstream could increase the water level by one meter. Frequent aftershocks also added the risk, he said.

250,000 people have been evacuted.

June 3, 2008

Why Juyuan Middle School collapsed

Peijin Chen translates a Southern Weekly investigation into the collapse of Juyuan Middle School:

A later principal of the school, Lin Mingfu, had filed a report regarding the dangerous situation of the building to Dujiangyan education officials in 1998, saying that this building, constructed in 1986, had serious flaws. Officials told Lin to use some steel wires to hold up the part of the roof that was about to collapse rather than add anything to really buttress it. These few wires wrapped together are what held the building together until the day that it collapsed.

There's also a translation of an interview with Lin Qiang, an education official in Sichuan and a former torchbearer.

Carrying the torch

Kaiser Kuo takes part in the Olympic Torch Relay in Hubei Province.

Vantone to lease space in Freedom Tower

Chinese real estate company Vantone will lease space in the Freedom Tower, currently under construction on the site of the former World Trade Center in New York, the New York Times reports:

The Beijing Vantone Real Estate Company plans to build the China Center, a combination chamber of commerce and cultural center, on floors 64 through 69 of the Freedom Tower, at the southeast corner of West and Vesey Streets. Although Vantone has been close to deals at two other sites downtown in recent years, a company executive and officials from the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey expressed confidence that it had finally found a home.

"The China Center will be a gateway for Chinese corporations doing business in the U.S. or U.S. companies that want to understand the Chinese culture and do business there," said Xue Ya, project director for the China Center.

How to crash a market

Shanghai Scrap comments on a South China Morning Post article that reports that the government might punish mutual funds that destablize the market by selling off falling stocks:

Presumably, the invited fund managers won't sell their holdings into the declining market. But, at the same time, with their cash flow limited, they will be restricted in their ability to buy into the declining market. After all, who wants to buy an investment that can't be sold?

Which is to say that - by eliminating sell pressures - the authorities have succeeded in eliminating any and all incentives to buy into the declining market. Way to go. Down.

When corruption works

From the blog of Richard Spencer, Beijing correspondent of The Daily Telegraph:

But China has many good points so sometimes when the news is bad, you have to draw attention to the other side of the coin.

Put most bluntly, the other side of the coin is simply this: one reason a lot of schools collapsed was that there were a lot of schools.

Quake death toll nearly 70,000
15 million relocated
18,000 missing

From The China Daily:

The death toll from the devastating 8.0-magnitude earthquake three weeks ago in Sichuan Province increased by three to 69,019 as of Monday noon, the Information Office of the State Council said.

It said 373,573 people were injured and 18,627 others were still missing.

The office said that 45.55 million people were affected by the quake, of whom 15.15 million had been relocated.

June 2, 2008

Is self-preservation a firing offense?

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Fan Meizhong, a high-school teacher in Dujiangyan, fled his classroom when the earthquake hit, leaving his students behind. Is he still fit to be a teacher?

Earthquake mobile phone scam

China Mobile offers 100 yuan to subscribers in Sichuan. Beijing opportunists ship their SIM cards south to take advantage.

NBA broadcasting suspended in China

A summary of a report from Bao'an Daily on China's ban on TV stations broadcasting NBA games.

Music that Marco Polo listened to

John Thompson, an internationally-acclaimed performer of the seven-stringed zither (guqin), and the Estonian early music group Fa Schola were in China last month. Thompson is well known for his historically-informed performances. The music performed reconstruct melodies 'that Marco Polo might have heard during his travels.' This links to Thompson's account of the musical tour.

The boycotts of '08 revisited

Writing on FEER's website, Jeffrey N. Wasserstrom compares the runup to the Olympics in 2008 and 1908.

Beijing reins in quake coverage

Tom Mitchell writing from Dujiangyan in The Financial Times:

The Chinese government has instructed domestic media outlets to rein in coverage of the schools that collapsed during last month's devastating earthquake in Sichuan province, journalists familiar with the directive have told the Financial Times.

A notice was sent to media outlets across the country late last week, following a spate of reports about the collapses that killed thousands of students.

No doping, just gold medals

The New York Times has published a story about China's Olympic rowing team and their Russian coach whose mission is clear: get gold.

The Mianzhu highway robbery

On ESWN:

A case of apparent looting of disaster relief materials on the highway was solved by Internet users, a policeman and a newspaper reporter.

Ban on free plastic bags takes effect

From The China Daily:

From Sunday on, all Chinese retailers, including supermarkets, department stores and grocery stores, would no longer provide free plastic shopping bags. China will try to reduce the use of plastic bags in a bid to reduce energy consumption and polluting emissions.