Trends and Buzz

Guangdong opens Cultural Revolution files

JDM050622letter.jpg

On Tuesday, the provincial archives in Guangdong formally opened 127,031 historical files to the public. These files cover the time period between 1949 and 1974, and hence include a large number of documents from the Cultural Revolution. They represent 32% of the post-revolutionary holdings of the Guangdong archives.

The files' wide range provides an opportunity for papers to highlight different points of interest in their coverage of this event, although it appears from most reports that the Guangdong archives released just a few choice documents to the media rather than having journalists come in and leaf through several thousand volumes (at a preservation cost of one yuan apiece).

File 316-2-32 concerns a particularly rowdy football match between teams from North Korea and Hunan, in which fans set off firecrackers and threw junk onto the field when the score was tied up near the end of the game. In particular, the file contains Premier Zhou Enlai's memo protesting the officiating. The match was called as the Korean team was setting up a corner kick, and the Premier was displeased. He later wrote:

Why didn't the referee let the Koreans take the kick? They hadn't yet put the ball in play and he blew the whistle. The referee should occasionally recall that "friendship comes first, competition second." That's political leadership...if we are to be firm in correcting these unhealthy tendencies, we must guarantee that things like this do not happen again in the future.
File 229-4-355 is a report on the 1972 purchase of an Indonesian ape for 10,000 RMB by the Guangzhou revolutionary committee.

File 214-1-514 contains Mao Zedong's thoughts on education reform, starting in 1964. In 1965 he wrote the letter pictured here, in which he complained that students had too many responsibilities and recommended that their workload be reduced by two-thirds.

The Southern Daily's article goes for self-promotion as it reports on a memo concerning Mao Zedong's calligraphic rendition of the newspaper's title.

The Southern Metropolitan Daily concentrates its article on the Cultural Revolution, publishing excerpts from People's Bank of China directives explaining how Red Guards should properly dispose of confiscated foreign currency and other valuables. From the attachment to the directive:

1. Confiscating the valuables of landlords, the rich, counter-revolutionaries, bad elements, rightists, and other exploiters is the magnificent victory that revolutionary Red Guards and the larger revolutionary masses have obtained in the Cultural Revolution. For this reason, dealing with these valuables must be done while lifting high the great red banner of Mao Zedong thought, stressing the politics of the proletariate to earnestly perform this task.
The Information Times reports on another aspect of the archives: the over 20,000 documents relating to the Japanese invasion. Among the newly opened files are 240 photographs that have never before been released.

Links: (in Chinese)
- Using historical materials to reclaim history in
Southern Metropolitan Daily via SouthCN online
- 120,000 documents in Guangdong provide answers in
Information Times via Sina
- Memo revealed concerning Mao Zedong writing this paper's title in
Southern Daily via Tom
- Commotion of football fans disturbs Premier Zhou in
New Express, whence photo
 
Danwei Model Workers
laomo2008fpA.jpg
Recommended blogs and new media
China Media Timeline
Major media events over the last three decades
Books on China
Global_Shanghai_small.jpg
A brief history of Shanghai's future: An essay by Jeffrey Wasserstrom, author of Global Shanghai, 1850-2010.
Carl Crow's 400 Million Customers: An excerpt from Carl Crow's classic 400 Million Customers and an introduction by Paul French.
Tom Carter: Portrait of a People: Tom Carter is a photographer who spent two years backpacking around China, taking photographs of people in every province. The result is a book called China: Portrait of a People, recently published by Blacksmith Books.
Front Page of the Day
A different newspaper every weekday
From the Vault
Classic Danwei posts
+ How much money does a Beijing lawyer make? (2005.06): Today's edition of the Legal Mirror (法制晚报) featured a new financial column called 'Checking Your Pockets' (钱包大兜底). The aim of the column is to inform the readers about how much money people in selected industries make in Beijing. To pay respect to its name, Legal Mirror kicked off with lawyers. Here are the results of the report:
+ Paper tigers, whispering sweet nothings into each other's ears (2008.02): An article originally published in 1999 by Geremie Barmé about newspapers in China and how they have changed since the Cultural Revolution.
+ SARFT uncovers a poisoned apple (2007.03): Chang Ping (长平) on SARFT's criticism of Lost in Beijing (苹果 aka Apple), Still Life (三峡好人), and Thirteen Princess Trees (十三棵泡桐).
Danwei Archives
Danwei Feeds
Via Feedsky rsschiclet2.png (on the mainland)
or Feedburner rsschiclet.gif (blocked in China)
rsschiclet2.png rsschiclet.gif Main posts: All main page posts
rsschiclet2.png rsschiclet.gif Top Links: Links from the top bar
rsschiclet2.png rsschiclet.gif Danwei Jobs: Want ads
rsschiclet2.png rsschiclet.gif Danwei Digest: Updated daily, 19:30